How to swim:
Sounds ridiculous right? When you meet someone who can’t
swim your initial reaction is always “excuse me, come again?” The reality is that most people can
tread water, do the back stroke, breast stroke, and freestyle pretty well. At
one point or another we have all jumped in the water for a nice relaxing swim.
But the real question is how is your technique? When I first started swimming
long distance, I thought to myself, “OK this is going to be a piece of cake, I
have been swimming my whole life. I quickly came to realize that was certainly
not the case. I became winded quickly, breathing became difficult and I felt
very uncomfortable. Suddenly, swimming lost its relaxing appeal. So how can we
better our technique to improve our stamina, speed and overall appeal?
First in order is to understand the correct form. Let’s
focus on the placement of your head. Your neck and upper back muscles need to
be relaxed. The more you’re able to relax these two muscles the more
comfortable you will feel. As you are facing parallel to the bottom of the
pool, lake, ocean etc. your head should be cocked forward around 45 degrees. The
more your head is tucked against your chest, the more resistance you will feel.
Additionally, tucking your head in may alter your body position. On the
contrary it is important not to face your head too far up as you will create unwanted
tension which will tighten up your neck and back muscles.
Now let’s focus on your stroke. It is imperative to extend
your arm to its maximum length during each stroke. To create maximum extension
you must reach out as far as possible and then extend your shoulder as well.
The shoulder extension may give you an additional 4 or 5 inches of reach.
Now that we have our head aligned and our reach capabilities
in order, it is time to focus on body rotation. To facilitate your shoulder
extension you must tilt your body slightly towards the side that you are
stroking with. For instance as you extend your right arm and shoulder, you need
to also tilt your body slightly to the right as your left hand exits the water.
As you tilt your body with each stroke, your entire side should be submerged in
the water so your rib cage is now parallel with the floor temporarily.
Then as you extend with your left arm, you must alter your position 120 degrees
so that your left rib cage is now perpendicular with the floor. This may sound
difficult but it actually makes swimming a lot easier and enjoyable as you are
no longer compromising your body motion. This motion is perfectly natural and
actually helps you move across the water. In other words, think of a pig being
turned on an axis as it cooks over a fire. That is how your body should be
moving but don’t worry there is no fire involved, just water!
And finally learn how to kick! I still find myself
compromising the kick by either not moving my legs at all or kicking at a very
slow awkward pace. As you are swimming you may think it is easier not to kick
because it gets tiring but I swear its not! By not kicking your body has difficulty
staying afloat as well as staying in the right direction. The kick completes the entire
motion. If you learn how to kick at a consistent pace it will help you stay
straight, move faster and complete your freestyle swim perfectly.
On paper this all sounds easy I am sure. But in all honesty,
I am still trying to figure out how to control my entire motion as well. It is
incredibly difficult and takes stern focus and repetition. So get out there and try it our. Practice makes
perfect folks!
If you want to see for yourself, watch this video on Michael
Phelps aka Human Fish!